Am J Health-Syst Pharm
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


This Article
Right arrow Order Full text via Infotrieve
Right arrow Submit a response
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me when eLetters are posted
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Diehl, L.
Right arrow Articles by Ferrell, R
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Diehl, L.
Right arrow Articles by Ferrell, R
American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, Vol 49, Issue 1, 106-108
Copyright © 1992 by American Society of Health-System Pharmacists


Articles

Reducing waste of intravenous solutions

LD Diehl, ED Goo, L Sumiye, and R Ferrell


A program to minimize the waste of i.v. drug solutions is outlined, and the results of audits to determine the effectiveness of the program are presented. The program for reducing i.v. solution waste at a 500-bed acute-care center involves measures to compound admixtures for individual shifts, recycle solutions, remove unused solutions from nursing units, use a standardized administration schedule and automatic stop orders, standardize total parenteral nutrient (TPN) solutions, use commercially prepared products when possible, verify telephone orders, and prepare labile products just before use. From January 1987 to January 1990, six 30-day audits were performed to determine the number of i.v. admixtures discarded. The audits showed the hospital's average rate of waste to be 3.27%, well below other published values. The medical and surgical intensive-care units, pediatrics wards, and general medicine units accounted for most of the waste, which was largely attributable to dosage changes and stat-type drugs ordered but never used. Poor communication between the pharmacy and the nursing units also contributed to sterile product waste. Although the audits showed that waste was already at a low level, they pointed out areas for further improvement. A computer linkup that gives physicians the formulas for i.v. solutions is being set up, the list of standardized TPN solution formulas is being expanded to include condition-specific solutions, and clinical pharmacists are establishing better communication with the nursing units. By using several methods to reduce the waste of i.v. solutions, a pharmacy department has limited the rate of waste to only 3.27%.
 






HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Copyright © 1992 by the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists.