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Copyright © 2005 by American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
Reports |
Quality of arthritis information on the Internet
NICOLE T. ANSANI, PHARM.D., is Clinical Education Consultant, Pfizer Inc., at the time of this study she was Associate Director, Drug Information Center, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Pitts-burgh (UP). MOLLY VOGT, PH.D., is Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery and Epidemiology, School of Medicine, UP. BETHANY A. FEDUTES HENDERSON, PHARM.D., is Utilization Management Specialist, Rite Aid Pharmacy Health Services, Rite Aid Corporation. THERESA P. MCKAVENEY, B.S., is Research Assistant, School of Pharmacy, UP. ROBERT J. WEBER, M.S., FASHP, is Associate Professor and Chair, School of Pharmacy, UP, and Executive Director of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. RANDALL B. SMITH, PH.D., is Senior Associate Dean for Research, School of Pharmacy, UP. MICHELLE BURDA, M.L.S., is Consumer Health Librarian, Health Sciences Library System, UP. C. KENT KWOH, M.D., is Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System and Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, School of Medicine, UP. THADDEUS A. OSIAL, M.D., is Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine, School of Medicine, UP. TERENCE STARZ, M.D., is Clinical Professor of Medicine, School of Medicine, UP.
Address correspondence to Dr. Ansani at Pfizer Inc., 114 Alpine Circle, Pittsburgh, PA 15215 (nicole.ansani{at}pfizer.com).
Methods. The search terms "arthritis," "osteoarthritis," and "rheumatoid arthritis" were entered into the AOL, MSN, Yahoo, Google, and Lycos search engines. The Web sites for the first 40 matches generated by each search engine were grouped by URL suffix and evaluated on the basis of four categories of criteria: disease and medication information content, Web-site navigability, required literacy level, and currentness of information. Ratings were assigned by using an assessment tool derived from published literature (maximum score of 15 points).
Results. Of the 600 arthritis Web sites identified, only 69 were unique and included in the analysis. Fifty-seven percent were .com sites, 20% .org sites, 7% .gov sites, 6% .edu sites, and 10% other sites. Total scores for individual sites reviewed ranged from 3 to 14. Eighty percent of .gov sites, 75% of .edu sites, 29% of other sites, 36% of .com sites, and 21% of .org sites were within the top tertile of scores. No Web site met the criterion for being understandable to people with no more than a sixth-grade reading ability. .Gov sites scored significantly higher overall than .com sites, .org sites, and other sites. .Edu sites also scored relatively well.
Conclusion. The quality of arthritis information on the Internet varied widely. Sites with URLs having suffixes of .gov and .edu were ranked higher than other types of sites.
Index terms: Arthritis; Comprehension; Computers; Internet; Quality assurance; World Wide Web
Purpose. The quality and reliability of Internet-based arthritis information were studied.
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