Copyright © 2008. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. All rights reserved. 1079-2082/04/0602-1242$06.00
Elevated serum creatinine levels associated with fenofibrate therapyCHARLESR. MCQUADE, B.A., is Student and Clinical Research Associate; JENNIFER GRIEGO, PHARM.D., is Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy Resident; JOEA NDERSON, PHARMD., BCPS, is Associate Professor; and AMY BARTON PAI, PHARMD., BCPS, FASN, is Assistant Professor of Pharmacy and Nephrology, University of New Mexico College of Pharmacy, Albuquerque. Address correspondence to Dr. Pai at the University of New Mexico College of Pharmacy, 1 University of New Mexico, MSC09 5360, Albuquerque, NM 87131 (abpai{at}salud.unm.edu).
Summary. Fenofibrate therapy was initiated for a 60-year old Hispanic man with stage 4 chronic kidney disease (CKD) for the treatment of hypertriglyceridemia. Two weeks after taking 48 mg of fenofibrate daily, the patients SCr and blood urea nitrogen concentrations increased from 3.0 and 25 mg/dL, respectively, to 3.5 and 30 mg/dL, respectively. His estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) had decreased from 24.8 to 17.9 mL/min/1.73 m2. One month after initiating fenofibrate, his SCr concentration had increased to 3.7 mg/dL, a 32% increase from baseline. Because of persistently high triglyceride concentrations (e.g., 402 mg/dL), the fenofibrate dosage was increased to 145 mg daily. The patients SCr concentration rose to 4.7 mg/dL (a 62% increase from baseline), and his eGFR was calculated as 13 mL/min/1.73 m2. The patient was referred by the nephrology service for vascular-access placement in preparation for hemodialysis. Four days after discontinuation of fenofibrate, the patients SCr concentration dropped to 3.3 mg/dL and returned to baseline approximately six weeks later, with an eGFR of 20.5 mL/min/1.73 m2. Preparation for hemodialysis was terminated, and the patients eGFR remained stable at 20.2 mL/min/1.73 m2 for the 12 months after fenofibrate discontinuation. A score of 4 on the Naranjo et al. probability scale indicated that there was a possible association between fenofibrate and renal dysfunction in this patient.
Conclusion. A 60-year-old patient developed renal impairment after receiving fenofibrate for the treatment of hypertriglyceridemia.
Index terms: Antilipemic agents; Blood levels; Creatinine; Dosage; Fenofibrate; Glomerular filtration rate; Hypertriglyceridemia; Kidney diseases; Kidney failure; Toxicity
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